A seasonal prevailing wind in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia that brings heavy rainfall during summer months. Monsoons have a profound effect on shipping routes, port operations, and cargo scheduling in the region, and were historically crucial for sailing vessel trade routes.
Category: Weather & Sea Conditions
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DoldrumsThe equatorial region of calm or light variable winds between the northern and southern trade wind belts, also known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).FetchThe uninterrupted distance of open water over which wind blows in a constant direction, directly affecting the size and energy of waves generated.HurricaneA mature tropical cyclone that develops in the North Atlantic or eastern North Pacific Ocean, characterised by sustained wind speeds of 64 knots or greater.Neap TideThe tide with the smallest range between high and low water, occurring approximately every two weeks when the sun and moon are at right angles relative to the earth during first and third quarter moon phases.Sea StateA description of the condition of the sea surface with respect to wave and swell characteristics, categorised using the Douglas Sea Scale from 0 (calm, glassy) to 9 (phenomenal, waves over 14 metres).Spring TideThe tide with the greatest range between high and low water, occurring approximately every two weeks when the sun, moon, and earth are aligned during new and full moon phases.
Back to DictionaryEntry updated May 2026