The uninterrupted distance of open water over which wind blows in a constant direction, directly affecting the size and energy of waves generated. Longer fetch allows waves to build to greater heights and periods, which is a key factor in wave forecasting.
Category: Weather & Sea Conditions
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CycloneA general term for a tropical cyclone occurring in the South Pacific or Indian Ocean, characterised by an organised system of clouds and thunderstorms with a defined low-pressure centre and sustained winds of 64 knots or greater.DoldrumsThe equatorial region of calm or light variable winds between the northern and southern trade wind belts, also known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).HurricaneA mature tropical cyclone that develops in the North Atlantic or eastern North Pacific Ocean, characterised by sustained wind speeds of 64 knots or greater.MonsoonA seasonal prevailing wind in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia that brings heavy rainfall during summer months.Neap TideThe tide with the smallest range between high and low water, occurring approximately every two weeks when the sun and moon are at right angles relative to the earth during first and third quarter moon phases.Spring TideThe tide with the greatest range between high and low water, occurring approximately every two weeks when the sun, moon, and earth are aligned during new and full moon phases.
Back to DictionaryEntry updated May 2026