SOLAS - International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
SOLAS is the most important international treaty concerning the safety of merchant ships.
SOLAS specifies minimum standards for construction, equipment, and operation of ships, compatible with their safety.
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- IMO Conventions
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- Official text on the issuing body’s site
- Listed
- 13 November 2025
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Defined on The Maritime
The terms this document rests on, as the glossary and the dictionary define them.
Related desks
The live desks on The Maritime read alongside this instrument.
Related documents
5 documentsSOLAS Chapter II-2 - Fire Protection, Detection and Extinction
Detailed requirements for fire protection including structural fire protection, escape routes, fire detection systems, and fixed fire-extinguishing systems for various ship types.
SOLAS Chapter III - Life-Saving Appliances and Arrangements
Requirements for lifeboats, liferafts, rescue boats, personal life-saving appliances, and survival craft.
SOLAS Chapter IX - Management for Safe Operation (ISM)
Makes the ISM Code mandatory, requiring companies and ships to establish and maintain a Safety Management System.
SOLAS Chapter V - Safety of Navigation
Covers navigational equipment requirements including AIS, VDR, ECDIS, radar, and GMDSS.
SOLAS Chapter XI-2 - Special Measures to Enhance Maritime Security
Makes the ISPS Code mandatory and includes special requirements for ship security.
More in IMO Conventions
6 documentsBallast Water Management Convention
Aims to prevent the spread of harmful aquatic organisms from one region to another by establishing standards and procedures for the management and control of ships' ballast water and sediments.
Official source Official sourceCII - Carbon Intensity Indicator Guidelines
Guidelines for calculating the attained annual operational carbon intensity indicator (CII) and CII rating.
Official source Official sourceCOLREGS - Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
Sets out the navigation rules to be followed by ships at sea to prevent collisions.
Official source Official sourceEEXI - Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index Technical File
Technical guidelines for the calculation of the attained Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) for ships of 400 GT and above.
Official source Official sourceHong Kong Convention - Ship Recycling
Aimed at ensuring that ships being recycled after reaching the end of their operational lives do not pose any unnecessary risk to human health and safety or to the environment.
Official source Official sourceIMO GHG Strategy - Initial Strategy Overview
Overview of the IMO initial strategy to reduce GHG emissions from ships by at least 50% by 2050 compared to 2008 levels, with a vision to phase them out entirely.
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